Lake Tanganyika

While its surface area of about 33,000 km² (slightly larger than Belgium) makes it “only” half the size of Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika is much deeper. As a rift lake, it reaches depths of up to 1,470 meters, making it the second deepest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal. In total, it holds 16% of the world's freshwater, making it the largest freshwater reservoir in Africa and the second largest in the world.

Unlike its neighbor, Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika remains sparsely populated and retains a primal, unspoiled feel. This also means that waterborne diseases, such as bilharzia, are only sporadically found in certain areas. Though both lakes are located in one of Africa’s most densely populated regions, Lake Tanganyika is surrounded by steep mountain ranges and hills, many of which are still covered with dense tropical rainforests—an environment that also provides the south-eastern-most habitat for chimpanzees. These Tanzanian chimpanzees are protected in two national parks, Gombe and Mahale, both situated along the shores of the lake.

Lake Tanganyika offers a rich diversity of life. It is home to more than 300 species of fish, 95% of which are endemic, particularly cichlids. Snorkeling tours give you access to this vibrant and colorful underwater world. Unfortunately, most fish are not protected, and an increasing number of extraction companies exploit the lake’s resources in unsustainable ways, selling the fish to aquarium stores worldwide.

Lake Tanganyika offers a unique twist on the typical bush & beach experience. Water sports such as swimming, snorkeling, kayaking, and sailing provide a refreshing complement to safaris in Tanzania’s national parks. The lake pairs especially well with a visit to Katavi National Park. Its remoteness, natural beauty, and vastness make it the perfect place to unwind, shift perspectives, and recharge. Browse the photo gallery below for impressions or return to the destinations overview by clicking here.